PGDCA

Fundamentals of Computers

1. 1. Introduction to computers and generations
   2. Computer organization and architecture
   3. Input/output devices
   4. Memory and storage devices
   5. Number systems and codes

Operating Systems

1. 6. Introduction to operating systems
   7. Types of operating systems (batch, time-sharing, distributed, real-time)
   8. Functions and components
   1. File management, process management, memory management

Programming Languages

1. 10. Introduction to programming concepts
   11. C programming (syntax, data types, operators, control structures, functions, arrays, pointers, structures)

1. 50. Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) concepts (classes, objects, inheritance, polymorphism, encapsulation)

1. 1000. Java or C++ (basics and OOP implementation)

Database Management Systems (DBMS)

1. 14. Introduction to DBMS
   15. Data models and ER diagrams
   16. Relational databases
   17. SQL (queries, joins, subqueries)
   18. Normalization and database design

Data Structures

1. 19. Arrays, stacks, queues, linked lists
   20. Trees and graphs
   21. Searching and sorting algorithms

Software Engineering

1. 5. Software development life cycle (SDLC)

1. 23. Software models (waterfall, spiral, agile)

1. 10. Requirement analysis, design, coding, testing, maintenance

Web Technologies

1. 25. HTML, CSS, JavaScript (basics)
   26. Introduction to web development
   1. Client-server architecture
   28. Basics of PHP or other scripting languages

Computer Networks

1. 55. Network types (LAN, WAN, MAN)
   82. Network topologies and protocols
   109. OSI and TCP/IP models
   136. Internet basics

Management Information Systems (MIS)

1. 163. Introduction to MIS
   190. Role of MIS in organizations
   2. Information system components

Internet and E-Commerce

1. 244. Internet basics and services
   271. E-commerce concepts and applications

1. 100. Online payment systems

Practical/Lab Work

1. 2000. Programming in C/C++/Java
   352. SQL and database management
   379. Web development projects
   406. Operating system commands and utilities

Project Work

1. 433. Real-life project based on any of the above areas
   460. Project documentation and viva