Survey(DGPS ,TS & Drone )

1. Introduction to Surveying
   • Definition and objectives of surveying
   • Types and classification of surveys
   • Principles of surveying
2. DGPS (Differential Global Positioning System) Surveying
   • Basics of GPS and DGPS
   • Components of DGPS (base station, rover, satellites)
   • Working principle of DGPS
   • Types of DGPS (real-time, post-processed)
   • Setting up DGPS equipment
   • Data collection and field procedures
   • Data downloading and processing
   • Applications of DGPS in surveying
3. Total Station Surveying
   • Introduction to Total Station (TS)
   • Components and features of Total Station
   • Setting up and calibration
   • Measurement of angles, distances, and coordinates
   • Field procedures (station setup, backsight, foresight)
   • Data recording and storage
   • Transferring data to computer and processing
   • Applications of Total Station in land surveying, construction, and mapping
4. Drone (UAV) Surveying
   • Introduction to drones/UAVs in surveying
   • Types of drones used in surveying
   • Drone components (frame, camera, GPS, sensors)
   • Flight planning and safety regulations
   • Ground control points (GCPs) and their importance
   • Data acquisition (aerial photography, LiDAR, photogrammetry)
   • Data processing (orthomosaic generation, 3D modeling, point clouds)
   • Applications of drone surveying (topographic mapping, agriculture, construction, mining)
5. Data Integration and Processing
   • Importing and integrating data from DGPS, TS, and drones
   • Use of GIS and CAD software for data processing
   • Generating maps, contours, and 3D models
   • Accuracy assessment and error analysis
6. Applications and Case Studies
   • Land and cadastral surveys
   • Construction and infrastructure projects
   • Environmental and disaster management
   • Urban planning and monitoring
7. Field Practice and Project Work
   • Hands-on training with DGPS, Total Station, and drones
   • Real-world survey projects
   • Data analysis, interpretation, and reporting
8. Safety, Ethics, and Regulations
   • Safety protocols in field surveying
   • Legal and ethical considerations
   • Drone regulations and permissions